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Fact Sheet


About Nepal
Population
28,951,852 (July 2010 est.)
Age structure
14 years: 36.6% (male 5,327,484/female 5,127,178)
15-64 years: 59.2% (male 8,094,494/female 8,812,675)
65 years and over: 4.2% (male 566,666/female 634,880) (2010 est.)
Median age
total: 21.2 years
male: 20.2 years
female: 22.1 years (2010 est.
Population growth rate
1.419% (2010 est.)
Birth rate
22.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Death rate
6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 17% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 4.9% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 46 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 45.97 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 46.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 65.81 years
male: 64.62 years
female: 67.05 years (2010 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.53 children born/woman (2010 est.)

Source: CIA World Factbook
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About India
Population
1,173,108,018 (July 2010 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 30.5% (male 187,197,389/female 165,285,592)
15-64 years: 64.3% (male 384,131,994/female 359,795,835)
65 years and over: 5.2% (male 28,816,115/female 31,670,841) (2010 est.)
Median age
total: 25.9 years
male: 25.4 years
female: 26.6 years (2010 est.)
Population growth rate
1.376% (2010 est.)
Birth rate
21.34 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Death rate
7.53 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
Net migration rate
-0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 29% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 2.4% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 49.13 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 47.7 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 50.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 66.46 years
male: 65.46 years
female: 67.57 years (2010 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.65 children born/woman (2010 est.)

Source: CIA World Factbook
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